INSTALL 12 KB

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  1. Installation Instructions
  2. *************************
  3. Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005,
  4. 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  5. This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
  6. unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
  7. From GitHub
  8. ===========
  9. If you clone the Git repository then you should start by running the
  10. command `./autogen.sh`. This is not necessary if you get the source
  11. packages.
  12. CMake installation
  13. ==================
  14. The following options are available for cmake invocation:
  15. - `WITH_PERF_TOOL'
  16. Enables the build of performance tools. Default value is ON.
  17. - `ZMQ_BUILD_TESTS'
  18. Builds ZeroMQ tests. Default value is ON.
  19. - `ENABLE_CPACK'
  20. Enables CPack build rules. This option has effect on Windows
  21. platform only. Default value is ON. Turn it to OFF if you
  22. don't want the runtime libraries to be installed (typically
  23. if your installation destination already contains them).
  24. Example: installing ZeroMQ on Windows with no tests, no performance
  25. tools, and no runtime library copy:
  26. cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -D WITH_PERF_TOOL=OFF -D ZMQ_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
  27. -D ENABLE_CPACK=OFF -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
  28. Windows Builds
  29. ==============
  30. On Windows, use CMake for building, or for generating a Visual Studio solution file.
  31. The library can also be built for the Windows 10 UWP platform through CMake :
  32. cmake -H. -B<build dir> -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" \
  33. -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=WindowsStore -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION=10.0 \
  34. -DENABLE_CURVE=OFF -DZMQ_BUILD_TESTS=OFF
  35. In VS 2012 it is mandatory to increase the default stack size of 1 MB to
  36. at least 2 MB due to implementation of std::map intermittently requiring
  37. substantial amount of stack and causing stack overflow.
  38. Windows Builds - Static
  39. =======================
  40. When linking statically with libzmq your CFLAGS and/or CPPFLAGS need to include
  41. `-DZMQ_STATIC` otherwise `__dclspec(dllimport)` will be set for all functions
  42. and the build will fail.
  43. This is a workaround for issue:
  44. https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/issues/2788
  45. Windows Builds - Wine
  46. =====================
  47. To use Windows binaries on *nix via Wine, it is necessary to ensure that the
  48. kernel TCP buffers are large enough. On some systems, like OS X, they are too
  49. small by default.
  50. They need to be set to at least one MB as a workaround for issue:
  51. https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/issues/1608
  52. sudo sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.sendspace=1300000
  53. Basic Installation
  54. ==================
  55. Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should
  56. configure, build, and install this package. The following
  57. more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for
  58. instructions specific to this package.
  59. The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
  60. various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
  61. those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
  62. It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
  63. definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
  64. you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
  65. file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
  66. debugging `configure').
  67. It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
  68. and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
  69. the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is
  70. disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
  71. cache files.
  72. If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
  73. to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
  74. diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
  75. be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
  76. some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
  77. may remove or edit it.
  78. The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
  79. `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if
  80. you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version
  81. of `autoconf'. If you are building a development version from the
  82. Github source, for example, use `./autogen.sh' to generate `configure'
  83. and other necessary installation scripts.
  84. The simplest way to compile this package is:
  85. 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
  86. `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
  87. Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints
  88. some messages telling which features it is checking for.
  89. 2. Type `make' to compile the package.
  90. 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
  91. the package. Note that `make -j check' is not supported as some
  92. tests share infrastructure and cannot be run in parallel.
  93. 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
  94. documentation.
  95. 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
  96. source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
  97. files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
  98. a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
  99. also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
  100. for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
  101. all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
  102. with the distribution.
  103. 6. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed
  104. files again.
  105. OS X Builds - Documentation
  106. ===========================
  107. Basic installation on OS X may fail in `Making all in doc' step. This
  108. error can be resolved by adding environment variable for shell.
  109. export XML_CATALOG_FILES=/usr/local/etc/xml/catalog
  110. Write comamnd above in shell for instant resolve, or append command into
  111. shell profile file and reload for permanent resolve.
  112. Compilers and Options
  113. =====================
  114. Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the
  115. `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for
  116. details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
  117. You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
  118. by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
  119. is an example:
  120. ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix
  121. *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
  122. Compiling For Multiple Architectures
  123. ====================================
  124. You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
  125. same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
  126. own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the
  127. directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
  128. the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
  129. source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
  130. With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one
  131. architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have
  132. installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before
  133. reconfiguring for another architecture.
  134. Installation Names
  135. ==================
  136. By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
  137. `/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You
  138. can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
  139. `configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'.
  140. You can specify separate installation prefixes for
  141. architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
  142. pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
  143. PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
  144. Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
  145. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
  146. options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
  147. kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
  148. you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
  149. If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
  150. with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
  151. option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
  152. Optional Features
  153. =================
  154. Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
  155. `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
  156. They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
  157. is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
  158. `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
  159. package recognizes.
  160. For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
  161. find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
  162. you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
  163. `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
  164. Specifying the System Type
  165. ==========================
  166. There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically,
  167. but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on.
  168. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_
  169. architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a
  170. message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
  171. `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
  172. type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
  173. CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
  174. where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
  175. OS KERNEL-OS
  176. See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
  177. `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
  178. need to know the machine type.
  179. If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
  180. use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
  181. produce code for.
  182. If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
  183. platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
  184. "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
  185. eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
  186. Sharing Defaults
  187. ================
  188. If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you
  189. can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default
  190. values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
  191. `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
  192. `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
  193. `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
  194. A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
  195. Defining Variables
  196. ==================
  197. Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
  198. environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
  199. configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
  200. variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
  201. them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:
  202. ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
  203. causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
  204. overridden in the site shell script).
  205. Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to
  206. an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround:
  207. CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
  208. `configure' Invocation
  209. ======================
  210. `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates.
  211. `--help'
  212. `-h'
  213. Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
  214. `--version'
  215. `-V'
  216. Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
  217. script, and exit.
  218. `--cache-file=FILE'
  219. Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
  220. traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
  221. disable caching.
  222. `--config-cache'
  223. `-C'
  224. Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
  225. `--quiet'
  226. `--silent'
  227. `-q'
  228. Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
  229. suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
  230. messages will still be shown).
  231. `--srcdir=DIR'
  232. Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
  233. `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
  234. `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
  235. `configure --help' for more details.